UEARG ringing report 2023
Stephen Vickers
03 January 2024
Another year of great effort at our Suffolk farmland site (led by one of our groups trainers James Cracknell and his ringers in the area) kept our numbers up this year, alongside a fair bit of nest box work and ongoing colour ringing projects in the Norwich area. UEARG goes back much further, but here’s a look at totals over the last few years:
2023 saw us collect 8684 records of 5736 unique individuals consisting of 4772 birds ringed, 2892 retraps/controls, and 1003 sightings.
It was a reasonably diverse year with a total of 55 species recorded, 51 of which were ringed but it was down on recent years. We have now ringed 104 species since 2015.
Unsurprisingly, Blue Tits romp home and take the top spot as our most ringed species once again with ease.
| Species | New | Other | Retraps | Sightings | Total | Total_2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Tit | 1465 | 2 | 996 | 0 | 2463 | 2830 |
| Great Tit | 503 | 1 | 516 | 0 | 1020 | 1109 |
| Yellowhammer | 605 | 1 | 262 | 0 | 868 | 947 |
| Mute Swan | 32 | 0 | 17 | 598 | 647 | 612 |
| Dunnock | 189 | 2 | 230 | 0 | 421 | 546 |
| Black-headed Gull | 9 | 0 | 0 | 388 | 397 | 296 |
| Greenfinch | 253 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 368 | 855 |
| Goldfinch | 233 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 351 | 640 |
| Blackbird | 179 | 2 | 121 | 0 | 302 | 439 |
| Robin | 133 | 0 | 160 | 0 | 293 | 377 |
| Chaffinch | 192 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 252 | 395 |
| Linnet | 213 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 249 | 14 |
| Long-tailed Tit | 118 | 0 | 123 | 0 | 241 | 240 |
| Reed Bunting | 87 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 106 | 42 |
| Wren | 72 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 104 | 116 |
| Blackcap | 83 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 88 | 146 |
| House Sparrow | 49 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 62 | 146 |
| Starling | 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 32 |
| Chiffchaff | 43 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 55 | 76 |
| Coal Tit | 20 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 32 | 24 |
| Lesser Whitethroat | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 15 |
| Swift | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Whitethroat | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 21 |
| Song Thrush | 17 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 24 | 8 |
| Goldcrest | 16 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 24 | 30 |
| Woodpigeon | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 39 |
| Great Spotted Woodpecker | 14 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 22 | 20 |
| Swallow | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 19 |
| Mallard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 28 |
| Redwing | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 25 |
| Mistle Thrush | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Marsh Tit | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Treecreeper | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 5 |
| Lesser Redpoll | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Barn Owl | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| Nuthatch | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Tawny Owl | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Collared Dove | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 |
| Greylag Goose | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 65 |
| Brambling | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 83 |
| Rook | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Kestrel | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
| Common Gull | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Bullfinch | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| Fieldfare | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Moorhen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Carrion Crow | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Herring Gull | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Jackdaw | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Garden Warbler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull (fuscus) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Reed Warbler | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Siskin | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Kittiwake | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lesser Black-backed Gull | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total: | 4772 | 17 | 2892 | 1003 | 8684 | 10314 |
Ringing sites
This year we had records from about 66 sites, but the vast majority of records come from Brewery Farm and a handful of other sites. Brewery Farm is (no surprise) farmland, Charter Wood & UEA Campus are primarily feeder sites with nestboxes.
Colour Ringing Projects
The group continued with 2 colour-ringing projects this year to improve on the scientific outputs of our work (Mute Swan and Black-headed Gull). The most prolific of these projects continues to be the Norwich Swan Project, which has seen us colour ring another 33 Mute Swans across Norwich and generate 598 sightings this year. We have also had some success with Black-headed Gulls this year with 9 colour-ringed, and 388 sightings. Please keep an eye out for any colour-ringed birds and report sightings, however menial you think they may be!
Swan sightings can be reported at: https://stephenvickers.shinyapps.io/swansubapp/
Black-headed Gull, Barnacle Goose, Greylag Goose, Moorhen, & Coot sightings can be reported at: https://waterbirdcolourmarking.shinyapps.io/sightings2/
2023 Swan movements:
2023 Black-headed Gull movements:
Controls and Recoveries
Birds we encountered have gone, or have come from, a nice spread of sites this year:
Highlights
- Three Mistle Thrush nests and nine chicks ringed this year was a great haul, all from Charter Wood
Many thanks to all UEARG members that helped out this year, with particular thanks to our group leader Professor Iain Barr. Here’s hoping for a great year of ringing in 2024!
---
title: "UEARG ringing report 2023"
author: Stephen Vickers
date: "`r format(Sys.time(), '%d %B %Y')`"
output:
  html_document:
    code_download: yes
    code_folding: hide
    depth: 4
    number_sections: no
    theme: cosmo
    toc: no
subtitle: 
link-citations: yes
always_allow_html: true
---

```{r setup, include = TRUE, echo=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
	message = FALSE,
	warning = FALSE,
	cache = TRUE,
	tidy = TRUE)
```

```{r eval=TRUE, include=TRUE, echo=FALSE}
pacman::p_load(tidyr,
               ggplot2,
               dplyr,
               plyr,
               lubridate,
               formatR,
               pander,
               ggpubr,
               kableExtra,
               scico,
               cowplot,
               stringr,
               ggsci)
options(scipen=99999999, dplyr.summarise.inform = FALSE)
```

```{r echo=FALSE}
setwd("~/Downloads")
data <- read.csv('Data.csv') # change to whatever your DemOn output file is called
data$visit_date <- dmy(data$visit_date)
data$month <- month(data$visit_date)
data$year <- year(data$visit_date)
data2 <- data %>% filter(year == 2023) %>% mutate(record_type2 = case_when(record_type == 'N' ~ 'New',
                                                  finding_condition == 8 ~ 'Retraps',
                                                  finding_condition %in% c(79, 89) ~ 'Sightings',
                                                  TRUE ~ 'Other')) %>% group_by(month, record_type2) %>% dplyr::summarise(Total = n()) %>% ungroup() %>% complete(month, record_type2, fill=list(Total = 0))
data2$record_type2 <- factor(data2$record_type2, levels = c('Other','Sightings','Retraps','New'))

```

Another year of great effort at our Suffolk farmland site (led by one of our groups trainers James Cracknell and his ringers in the area) kept our numbers up this year, alongside a fair bit of nest box work and ongoing colour ringing projects in the Norwich area. UEARG goes back much further, but here's a look at totals over the last few years:

```{r echo=FALSE}
data_years <- data %>% mutate(record_type2 = case_when(record_type == 'N' ~ 'New',
                                                  finding_condition == 8 ~ 'Retraps',
                                                  finding_condition %in% c(79, 89) ~ 'Sightings',
                                                  TRUE ~ 'Other')) %>% group_by(year, record_type2) %>% dplyr::summarise(Total = n()) %>% ungroup() %>% complete(year, record_type2, fill=list(Total = 0))
data_years$record_type2 <- factor(data_years$record_type2, levels = c('Other','Sightings','Retraps','New'))

ggplot(data_years, aes(x=year, y=Total, colour=record_type2)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_label(aes(label=Total), show.legend=F) +
  #scale_x_continuous(limits=c(1,12),breaks=seq(1,12), labels=c('Jan', 'Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec')) +
  theme_bw() +
  scale_colour_npg() +
  labs(title = 'UEARG yearly ringing encounters') +
  guides(colour= guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=2))) +
  theme(legend.position = 'bottom', axis.title = element_blank(), legend.title = element_blank())

```

2023 saw us collect **`r nrow(data[data$year==2023,])` records** of **`r length(unique(data[data$year==2023,]$ring_no))` unique individuals** consisting of **`r nrow(data[data$record_type == 'N' & data$year==2023,])` birds ringed**, **`r nrow(data[data$finding_condition == 8 & data$year == 2023,])` retraps/controls**, and **`r nrow(data[data$finding_condition %in% c(79, 89) & data$year == 2023,])` sightings**. 

It was a reasonably diverse year with a total of **`r length(unique(data[data$year==2023,]$species_name))` species recorded**, `r length(unique(data[data$record_type == 'N' & data$year ==2023,]$species_name))` of which were ringed but it was down on recent years. We have now ringed **`r length(unique(data$species_name))`** species since 2015. 

```{r echo=FALSE}
data_specs <- data.frame(Year = seq(2015, 2023, 1), Species = c(length(unique(data[data$year==2015,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2016,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2017,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2018,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2019,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2020,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2021,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2022,]$species_name)),
  length(unique(data[data$year==2023,]$species_name))))

ggplot(data_specs, aes(x=Year, y=Species)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_label(aes(label=Species), show.legend=F) +
  #scale_x_continuous(limits=c(1,12),breaks=seq(1,12), labels=c('Jan', 'Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec')) +
  theme_bw() +
  scale_colour_npg() +
  labs(title = 'UEARG yearly species totals') +
  guides(colour= guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=2))) +
  theme(legend.position = 'bottom', axis.title = element_blank(), legend.title = element_blank())

```


Unsurprisingly, **Blue Tits** romp home and take the top spot as our most ringed species once again with ease.

```{r, echo=FALSE, fig.align='center'}
ggplot(data2, aes(x=month, y=Total, colour=record_type2)) +
  geom_line() +
  geom_label(aes(label=Total), show.legend=F) +
  scale_x_continuous(limits=c(1,12),breaks=seq(1,12), labels=c('Jan', 'Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec')) +
  theme_bw() +
  scale_colour_npg() +
  labs(title = '2023 monthly ringing encounters') +
  guides(colour= guide_legend(override.aes = list(size=2))) +
  theme(legend.position = 'bottom', axis.title = element_blank(), legend.title = element_blank())
```

```{r echo=FALSE}
captures <- data %>% filter(year==2023) %>% mutate(record_type2 = case_when(record_type == 'N' ~ 'New',
                                                  finding_condition == 8 ~ 'Retraps',
                                                  finding_condition %in% c(79, 89) ~ 'Sightings',
                                                  TRUE ~ 'Other')) %>% group_by(species_name, record_type2) %>%   dplyr::summarise(Total = n()) %>% spread(record_type2, Total) %>% mutate(Total = sum(New,Retraps, Sightings, Other, na.rm=T)) %>% arrange(-Total, -New) %>% ungroup()
names(captures)[1] <- 'Species'

if(nrow(data[data$year==2022,]) > 0){
captures2022 <- data %>% filter(year==2022) %>% mutate(record_type2 = case_when(record_type == 'N' ~ 'New',
                                                  finding_condition == 8 ~ 'Retraps',
                                                  finding_condition %in% c(79, 89) ~ 'Sightings',
                                                  TRUE ~ 'Other')) %>% group_by(species_name, record_type2) %>%   dplyr::summarise(Total = n()) %>% spread(record_type2, Total) %>% mutate(Total_2022 = sum(New,Retraps, Sightings, Other, na.rm=T))
names(captures2022)[1] <- 'Species'
captures <- join(captures, captures2022[c('Species','Total_2022')])
}
news <- captures$New
retraps <- captures$Retraps
sightings <- captures$Sightings
others <- captures$Other
totals <- captures$Total

if(nrow(data[data$year==2022,]) > 0){
totals2022 <- captures$Total_2022
captures <- captures %>% add_row(Species = 'Total:', New = sum(news, na.rm=T), Retraps = sum(retraps, na.rm=T), Sightings = sum(sightings, na.rm=T), Other = sum(others, na.rm=T), Total = sum(totals, na.rm=T), Total_2022 = sum(totals2022, na.rm=T))}else{captures <- captures %>% add_row(Species = 'Total:', New = sum(news, na.rm=T), Retraps = sum(retraps, na.rm=T), Sightings = sum(sightings, na.rm=T), Other = sum(others, na.rm=T), Total = sum(totals, na.rm=T))}

captures[is.na(captures)] <- 0

captures$Total = cell_spec(captures$Total, color = ifelse(captures$Total < captures$Total_2022, "red", "darkgreen"))

kbl(captures, escape = F, digits = 0) %>%
  kable_styling(bootstrap_options = c("striped", "hover","condensed","responsive"), fixed_thead = T)

#tibble(captures) %>% kable("html") %>%
#  kable_styling("striped", position = "left")
```

```{r echo=FALSE}
data3 <- data %>% filter(year == 2023) %>% mutate(record_type2 = case_when(record_type == 'N' ~ 'New',
                                                  record_type == 'S' ~ 'Reencounters'), loc_id = case_when(str_detect(loc_id, 'Charter Wood') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Jay') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Owl Box 1') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Weatherby') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Whiffler') ~ 'Whiffler Road Industrial Estate',      
          str_detect(loc_id, 'BREW') ~ 'Brewery Farm',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'UEA') ~ 'UEA campus',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'BCP') ~ 'Broadland Country Park',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Carrow Road') ~ 'Carrow Road',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Livermere') ~ 'Livermere',
                    TRUE ~ loc_id)) %>% group_by(loc_id) %>%   dplyr::summarise(Total = n())
data3 <- data3 %>% arrange(-Total) 

data3_5 <- data %>% filter(year == 2023) %>% mutate(record_type2 = case_when(record_type == 'N' ~ 'New',
                                                  record_type == 'S' ~ 'Reencounters'), loc_id = case_when(str_detect(loc_id, 'Charter Wood') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Jay') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Owl Box 1') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Weatherby') ~ 'Charter Wood',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Whiffler') ~ 'Whiffler Road Industrial Estate',      
          str_detect(loc_id, 'BREW') ~ 'Brewery Farm',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'UEA') ~ 'UEA campus',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'BCP') ~ 'Broadland Country Park',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Carrow Road') ~ 'Carrow Road',
          str_detect(loc_id, 'Livermere') ~ 'Livermere',
                    TRUE ~ loc_id)) %>% group_by(loc_id, record_type2) %>%   dplyr::summarise(Total = n())
data3_5 <- data3_5 %>% filter(loc_id %in% data3[c(1:5),]$loc_id)
data3_5$record_type2 <- factor(data3_5$record_type2, levels=c('Reencounters','New'))
```

### Ringing sites

This year we had records from about `r nrow(data3)` sites, but the vast majority of records come from Brewery Farm and a handful of other sites. Brewery Farm is (no surprise) farmland, Charter Wood & UEA Campus are primarily feeder sites with nestboxes.

```{r echo=FALSE, fig.align='center'}
ggplot(data3_5, aes(x=reorder(loc_id, -Total), y=Total, fill=record_type2)) +
  geom_bar(stat='identity') +
  theme_bw() +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks=seq(0, 7000, 1000)) +
  labs(y='Records', title = '2023 top 5 sites', subtitle = paste0(round(sum(data3_5$Total)/nrow(data[data$year==2023,])*100, 1),'% of 2023 records')) +
  theme(legend.position = 'right', axis.title.x = element_blank(), legend.title = element_blank(), axis.text.x = element_text(angle=90))
```

### Colour Ringing Projects

The group continued with 2 colour-ringing projects this year to improve on the scientific outputs of our work (**Mute Swan and Black-headed Gull**). The most prolific of these projects continues to be the Norwich Swan Project, which has seen us colour ring another **33** Mute Swans across Norwich and generate **598** sightings this year. We have also had some success with Black-headed Gulls this year with **9** colour-ringed, and **388** sightings. Please keep an eye out for any colour-ringed birds and report sightings, however menial you think they may be!

**Swan sightings can be reported at:** https://stephenvickers.shinyapps.io/swansubapp/

**Black-headed Gull, Barnacle Goose, Greylag Goose, Moorhen, & Coot sightings can be reported at:** https://waterbirdcolourmarking.shinyapps.io/sightings2/

2023 Swan movements: 

2023 Black-headed Gull movements:

### Controls and Recoveries

Birds we encountered have gone, or have come from, a nice spread of sites this year:

### Highlights

* Three Mistle Thrush nests and nine chicks ringed this year was a great haul, all from Charter Wood

Many thanks to all UEARG members that helped out this year, with particular thanks to our group leader Professor Iain Barr. Here's hoping for a great year of ringing in 2024!
